Vesting Order Application | Dispute Resolution Lawyers
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What is a Vesting Order?

A vesting order is a legal mechanism that enables individuals or entities to reclaim assets once held by a now-dissolved company.

In the context of company dissolution, assets that remain unclaimed at the time of dissolution automatically pass to the Crown as bona vacantia. This can include property, funds in bank accounts, or other valuable assets not properly distributed before the company was dissolved.

At Myerson Solicitors, we offer dedicated legal support for those seeking to recover such assets. Our service is tailored to provide practical, strategic advice and representation in recovering assets efficiently and effectively.

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When You Might Need a Vesting Order

You may require a vesting order in situations such as:

  • Assets were left behind in a company that has been dissolved.
  • You are legally entitled to assets from a dissolved company, such as a shareholder, creditor, or former director.
  • The company was dissolved over six years ago, and restoring it is no longer an option.

In these instances, a vesting order may be the only viable route to regain ownership of the property or funds that otherwise vest in the Crown of Duchy.

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How Our Vesting Order Lawyers Can Help

At Myerson, we provide comprehensive legal support to guide you through the complexities of vesting order applications, including:

  • Expert Legal Advice: Clear, strategic advice on whether a vesting order is the right route for your circumstances.
  • Asset Tracing and Recovery: Assistance in identifying, locating, and valuing the assets.
  • Court Representation: Instruct expert barristers to provide professional and persuasive representation in court proceedings.
  • Results-Driven Service: A commitment to securing the best possible outcome for our clients, tailored to your unique needs.
  • Costs Recovery: In many cases, a vesting order is required due to the negligence of a former solicitor or accountant. In these circumstances we can seek an indemnity to reimburse your reasonable legal costs in seeking to recover the assets.

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The Vesting Order Process

We manage every stage of the vesting order process on your behalf:

  1. Initial Consultation
    We start with a detailed assessment of your case, identifying your entitlement and the assets involved.
  2. Evidence Gathering
    Our team collates the necessary documentation to support your claim and build a robust application.
  3. Application Preparation and Filing
    We prepare and submit the vesting order application to the appropriate court, ensuring all legal requirements are met.
  4. Court Representation
    Our solicitors have good working relationships with suitable barrister who they can instruct to represent you during court proceedings, advocating effectively.
  5. Asset Recovery and Distribution
    Upon successfully granting the vesting order, we assist in the recovery and appropriate distribution of the assets. This includes registering property or land in your name at the land registry.
  6. Accountant Recommendations
    In some cases you will be required by the court to notify HMRC that an asset has been transferred to you. We can liaise with accountants to assist in this process and in making representations in respect of any tax that may arise upon the transfer.

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Vesting Order FAQs

Why do assets go to the Crown when a company is dissolved?

Upon a company's dissolution and removal from the Companies House register, any remaining assets become ownerless and automatically transfer to the Crown, in accordance with the doctrine of bona vacantia. This encompasses land, buildings, and other remaining assets.

How do I get my property back from the Crown?

If your property has been transferred to the Crown as bona vacantia following the dissolution of a company, you can potentially recover it through a vesting order.

Bona vacantia refers to property that becomes ownerless when a company is dissolved, with any unclaimed assets passing to the Crown.

To get your property back, you may apply for a vesting order, which legally transfers ownership from the Crown back to you. Individuals with a legal or beneficial interest in the property, such as former directors, shareholders, or creditors of the dissolved company, can apply.

The process typically takes from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the case and court processing times.

For professional legal assistance in reclaiming your property, Myerson Solicitors can effectively guide you through the vesting order process.

Can assets be recovered if the company was dissolved over six years ago?

Yes. If more than six years have passed, the company cannot be reinstated to the register (unless it is for a personal injury claim).

Nonetheless, a vesting order offers an alternative legal method to recover the assets without restoring the company.

What are common examples of assets subject to vesting orders?

Frequently recovered assets include freehold or leasehold property, land, company shares, bank account funds, and intellectual property previously held by the dissolved company.

Who can apply for a vesting order?

Individuals or entities with a legal or equitable interest in the asset may apply. This generally includes former directors, shareholders, mortgage lenders, personal representatives of deceased persons, or anyone with a beneficial interest in the asset.

What happens if a property owned by a dissolved company is still registered in its name?

Even if the title remains registered under the dissolved company's name, it is technically vested in the Crown.

A vesting order can be utilised to legally transfer the title to the rightful party, facilitating its sale, occupation, or further dealings.

How long does the vesting order process take?

The timeline varies depending on the case's complexity, available evidence, and court processing times.

Typically, with legal assistance, the application process can be completed within a few weeks to a few months.

Vesting Order Case Studies

Here are some examples of cases we have or are currently dealing with for clients:

Case Study 1: Recovery of Property After Asset Sale Error

Our client completed an asset sale of their business. As part of the sale, they intended to retain the freehold building.

Once the sale was completed, they dissolved their company on the understanding that the property had been transferred to them after the sale. Unfortunately, this was not the case.

Our client relied on rental income from the property for their retirement and was extremely concerned to have only found out that the property was not in their name when preparing their Will.

Myerson acted promptly in successfully recovering ownership of the property from the Duchy of Lancaster with our client being able to retain all rents they had also historically received.

Case Study 2: Reclaiming £1m Farmland After Missed Restoration Deadline

Our client’s company owned hundreds of acres of farming land. These plots were sold over a number of years.

Due to a miscommunication with our client’s former solicitor following our client’s divorce, he had assumed 110 acres of land worth over £1million had been transferred into his name.

Alternative solicitors were instructed to restore the company, but missed the strict 6-year time limit.

Myerson are now seeking to recover the land by way of a vesting order and have secured an indemnity to cover our client’s costs from the negligent solicitors.

Case Study 3: Investment Properties Lost on Dissolution Due to Accountant Error

Rental investment properties were held in our client’s limited company.

Our client felt the management of the company was an administrative burden and decided she wished to dissolve the company and would own and manage the properties herself.

Our client sought advice from the company accountant, who provided our client with the necessary documents to dissolve the company, but did not warn our client that she would first need to legally transfer the properties out of the company or they would pass to the Crown.

Unfortunately, the dissolution forms were filed before any transfer took place.

We are now advising our client on potential recovery options including a vesting order as well as prospects of a professional negligence claim.

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