Restrictive covenants are only enforceable for a reasonable period, typically ranging from 3 to 12 months, depending on the role, the industry, and the nature of the business being protected. The duration must be proportionate and tailored to the circumstances.
Are they always enforceable?
Not necessarily. To be enforceable, the covenant must protect a legitimate business interest, such as trade secrets, client relationships, or workforce stability, and go no further than reasonably necessary.
Courts will not uphold restrictive covenants that are poorly drafted, overly broad, or unnecessary. This is why getting advice before agreeing to such terms, or when seeking to leave an employer, is so important.