The Financial Impact of Us Tariffs on UK Businesses

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Guest Author Chris Bristow - Company Debt Adviser

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The Financial Impact of Us Tariffs on UK Businesses

The US shook the international trading arena after ramping up import tariffs on what the US president, Donald Trump, dubbed ‘Liberation Day’.

Although the announcement sent shockwaves through economies worldwide, UK businesses were mostly protected from the worst of the tariffs following successful trade negotiations with the US.

While British businesses must now incur higher costs when trading with the US, the trade deal has unlocked a wealth of opportunities for key bellwether sectors, such as agriculture, through increased market access.

Other industries, such as the automotive and metals sectors, were less fortunate, as they came under direct attack with heavy tariffs.

In this blog, Chris Bristow, Company Debt Adviser at Real Business Rescue, explores the financial impact of US tariffs on UK businesses, from rising operational costs and sector-specific challenges to the growing insolvency risks facing British SMEs.

A test of financial health

The financial health of a business is contingent on economic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, consumer sentiment, and taxation, so it’s crucial to consider the wider picture when assessing the financial impact of US tariffs. With inflation consistently high, economic growth sluggish, and tax rises fattening operating costs for employers, British businesses are carrying an unprecedented financial load and facing a heightened risk of insolvency.

The Q1 2025 release of the Business Distress Index which assesses the financial health of UK SMEs saw critical financial distress levels jump by 13% year-on-year (Q1 2025: 45,416, Q1 2024: 40,174). Nearly 14 of the 22 sectors analysed witnessed double-digit growth in critical financial distress levels, which paints a deteriorating picture of financial health amongst SMEs.

The Q1 release indicates that the number of SMEs at risk of insolvency is increasing rapidly. While higher export fees directly impact some businesses, many will be indirectly impacted through price hikes passed through supply chains.  

A test of financial health

US tariffs – what price must SMEs pay?

All businesses operating in US markets and exporting goods to the US will see operating costs substantially increase due to a blanket tariff on all imported foreign goods, excluding a handful of sectors, including aerospace, electronics, aluminium, and steel.

The automotive industry must stomach heavy fees as a 10% tariff is applied on the first 100,000 vehicle exports from the UK and 27.5% thereafter. The UK imports around 100,000 vehicles from the US each year, with many British-born car manufacturers reliant on US markets.

The US tariffs were introduced to increase competition between American manufacturers, revive the American economy, raise taxes and overhaul historic trade policies.

As British businesses see operating costs increase due to US tariffs and higher Employers’ National Insurance Contributions, National Living Wage, energy bills, and interest, their long-term viability must be carefully tracked. UK SMEs must consider ways to absorb the price increase or mitigate the impact, at the same time new tax rules come into play.

This may involve streamlining service lines, revising employee numbers, reviewing supply chains, and restructuring company operations. If the risk of insolvency is unmanaged, financial health will rapidly decline, so the earlier professional insolvency advice is sought, the earlier a remedy can be actioned.

US tariffs what price must SMEs pay

Concerned About the Financial Impact of US Tariffs?

If your business is experiencing financial strain due to rising operational costs, international tariffs, or economic uncertainty, early action is key.

While we do not provide debt advice, our team can connect you with trusted and experienced insolvency practitioners who specialise in supporting UK businesses.

0161 941 4000

Chris Bristow's profile picture
Guest Author

Chris Bristow

Company Debt Adviser

Chris Bristow is a company debt adviser at Real Business Rescue and is often the first port of call for distressed company directors. He is a highly experienced company insolvency specialist and liaises directly with the firm's in-house licensed insolvency practitioners to provide direct and immediate qualified advice to stakeholders.

Real Business Rescue