Preventing Workplace Sexual Harassment: Six Months On

Six Months On, Has Your Business Taken Reasonable Steps To Prevent Sexual Harassment In The Workplace?

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Jack Latham - Senior Associate

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Article reviewed by Joanne Evans.
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Sexual harassment

From 26 October 2024, employers have faced increased obligations to take proactive steps to identify and prevent sexual harassment at work.

Our employment lawyers reflect on the legal developments since October 2024 and examine what employers should be doing now to meet their ongoing duty to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace.

What is sexual harassment?

The Equality Act 2010 defines sexual harassment as unwanted conduct of a sexual nature which has the purpose or effect of violating someone’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them.

Since the amendments to the Equality Act 2010 in October 20224, employers who fail to meet the the duty to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace face serious financial and reputational risks.

If an employee wins a sexual harassment claim in the Employment Tribunal and the employer is found to have failed to have taken reasonable steps to prevent it, any award may be uplifted by 25%. With no cap on awards for sexual harassment claims, such an uplift could be particularly damaging.

In addition, the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has the power to investigate a business and enforce compliance, adding even more pressure for employers.

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What steps can employers take to prevent sexual harassment?

What is reasonable to prevent sexual harassment will depend on various factors such as the employer's size and resources, the sector in which it operates, the working environment and how likely they will come into contact with third parties.

However, the EHRC has published an 8-step guide for employers.

This says that employers should (in summary):

  1. Develop an effective anti-sexual harassment policy to provide workers with advice surrounding sexual harassment and the employer’s internal processes for dealing with it;
  2. Engage with staff to ensure that workers are aware of how they can report sexual harassment; and the consequences of breaching the policy;
  3. Assess and take steps to reduce risk in the workplace to consider the factors that might increase sexual harassment and take steps to minimise them. For example, this could involve barring individuals from pubs or restaurants who exhibit inappropriate behaviour towards staff or other customers;
  4. Set up reporting procedures to ensure that they keep records of concerns;
  5. Roll out training to workers and managers on what sexual harassment in the workplace looks like; what to do if they experience it or witness it; and how to handle complaints of sexual harassment;
  6. Deal with complaints by promptly investigating any incident, offering support the affected employee, and taking disciplinary action against the alleged perpetrator, if necessary. It is important to ensure the complainant is not victimised as a result of making a complaint;
  7. Address harassment by third parties including putting reporting mechanisms in place or assessing high-risk workplaces where staff might be left alone with customers. Employers could consider measures such as installing security cameras, providing additional staff during peak hours, or utilising security personnel to help deter inappropriate conduct;
  8. Monitor and evaluate actions regularly in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the steps put in place to prevent sexual harassment and implement any changes arising from any evaluation.

Complying with this duty is an ongoing commitment for employers and not just a one-off task.

Even if your business already took steps in October 2024 to ensure compliance by drafting a policy or holding training sessions, it is important to regularly assess and improve any internal procedures.

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Future Reform

It should also be noted that, as part of the Employment Rights Bill, the Government intends to reintroduce a requirement to take "all reasonable steps" to prevent sexual harassment, which further expands the employer's duties to ensure compliance with legislation.

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Sexual Harassment at Work New Duties on Employers v2

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If your business would like help preparing a sexual harassment policy or would like to find out about what Employment Law training we can provide, please get in touch with our Employment Team.

0161 941 4000

Jack Latham's profile picture

Jack Latham

Senior Associate

Jack is a Senior Associate in our Employment Team and Head of Myerson's Hospitality and Leisure sector.

Jack has over 7 years of experience acting as an Employment solicitor. Jack has specialist expertise in redundancy, disciplinary and grievance procedures, terminations, settlement agreements and restrictive covenants.

About Jack Latham